The Blue-capped Cordon-bleu – A Jewel of Uganda’s Birdlife

he Blue-capped Cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus cyanocephalus) is a small but striking bird, distinguished by its bright blue head, chest, and tail, which contrast beautifully with its soft brown back and wings. These birds are known for their exquisite plumage and their melodic calls, which can often be heard in the woodlands, savannas, and gardens of Uganda.

Measuring about 12 cm in length and weighing around 9-12 grams, the Blue-capped Cordon-bleu is a small finch-like bird. The males are typically more vibrant in color than ladies, with the intense blue feathers extending across their heads and underparts. Females are more subdued, with less prominent blue markings. However, both sexes display a distinctive light blue ring around their eyes, adding to their charm.

Behavior and Habitat

This species is highly adaptable, thriving in a variety of habitats, including dry savannas, scrublands, and cultivated areas. In Uganda, they are commonly spotted in open woodland areas and near human settlements, foraging on the ground for seeds, small insects, and grains. The Blue-capped Cordon-bleu is particularly fond of millet and other small seeds, making it a frequent visitor to gardens and farms.

One of the most fascinating aspects of these birds is their courtship display. Males engage in a “tap dance” to attract females, fluttering their wings and performing a distinctive hopping motion while carrying a piece of nesting material or food in their beak. This dance, accompanied by their sweet, warbling songs, is a delightful spectacle that can be witnessed by patient birdwatchers.

Blue-capped Cordon-bleus are social birds, often found in small groups or pairs. They build their nests in bushes or tree hollows, using grass and soft materials, where they lay 4 to 6 small eggs.

Conservation Status

The Blue-capped Cordon-bleu is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, thanks to its wide distribution and stable population. However, like many small bird species, they are susceptible to habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization. Despite these challenges, their adaptability allows them to coexist relatively well with human populations, often thriving in suburban and rural gardens.

Birdwatching in Uganda

Uganda is a haven for birdwatchers, offering a wide array of bird species to observe, with the Blue-capped Cordon-bleu being a standout for its striking colors and entertaining behaviors. Visitors to Uganda’s national parks, such as Murchison Falls National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, are often treated to the sight of these charming little birds darting among the bushes and trees.